Last official estimated population of Madison County was 12,202 (year 2014)[1]. This was 0.004% of total US population and 0.2% of total Missouri state population. Area of Madison County is 497.6 mi² (=1288.8 km²), in this year population density was 24.52 p/mi². If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (-0.05%/yr), Madison County population in 2026 would be 12,130 [0].
Historical population of Madison County for period 1820-2014 [1] , [2] , [3]:
Estimated population for 2014[1]. Population density is in p./sq.mi [4]. Changes are for period 2010-2015. Value is %/year. Boundary lines are approx. 2012 [5]. Click on flag to hide it.
Population • Density • Changes • Legends • Position

[1820-1830] +1.48 %/yr
[1830-1840] +3.66 %/yr
[1840-1850] +5.87 %/yr
[1850-1860] -0.58 %/yr
[1860-1870] +0.32 %/yr
[1870-1880] +4.26 %/yr
[1880-1890] +0.43 %/yr
[1890-1900] +0.74 %/yr
[1900-1910] +1.23 %/yr
[1910-1920] -0.5 %/yr
[1920-1930] -1.29 %/yr
[1930-1940] +0.25 %/yr
[1940-1950] +0.73 %/yr
[1950-1960] -1.02 %/yr
[1960-1970] -0.8 %/yr
[1970-1980] +2.18 %/yr
[1980-1990] +0.37 %/yr
[1990-2000] +0.63 %/yr
[2000-2005] +0.26 %/yr
[2005-2010] +0.36 %/yr
[2010-2014] -0.05 %/yr
Looking for settlements in Madison County? Visit this page: Settlements in Madison County, MO
Population of Madison County by age groups male (M) and female (F)[1b]
| Age Gr. | (M) | (F) | Total |
| 0 to 4 | 384 | 340 | 724 |
| 5 to 9 | 411 | 402 | 813 |
| 10 to 14 | 427 | 396 | 823 |
| 15 to 19 | 420 | 364 | 784 |
| 20 to 24 | 325 | 361 | 686 |
| 25 to 29 | 343 | 330 | 673 |
| 30 to 34 | 356 | 348 | 704 |
| 35 to 39 | 366 | 361 | 727 |
| 40 to 44 | 352 | 375 | 727 |
| 45 to 49 | 375 | 407 | 782 |
| 50 to 54 | 448 | 451 | 899 |
| 55 to 59 | 437 | 453 | 890 |
| 60 to 64 | 375 | 389 | 764 |
| 65 to 69 | 331 | 356 | 687 |
| 70 to 74 | 309 | 349 | 658 |
| 75 to 79 | 187 | 271 | 458 |
| 80 to 84 | 143 | 167 | 310 |
| 85+ | 98 | 161 | 259 |
Madison County resident population estimates by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin[1b]. For full list of abbrevations see: population.us/about page.
| Race | Male | Female | Total |
| WAC | 5955 | 6178 | 12,133 |
| NH | 5942 | 6169 | 12,111 |
| WA | 5887 | 6113 | 12,000 |
| NHWAC | 5821 | 6088 | 11,909 |
| NHWA | 5757 | 6028 | 11,785 |
| H | 145 | 112 | 257 |
| HWAC | 134 | 90 | 224 |
| HWA | 130 | 85 | 215 |
| AAC | 77 | 66 | 143 |
| TOM | 69 | 67 | 136 |
| NHTOM | 65 | 62 | 127 |
| IAC | 63 | 64 | 127 |
| NHAAC | 74 | 51 | 125 |
| AA | 65 | 58 | 123 |
| NHIAC | 55 | 58 | 113 |
| NHAA | 62 | 44 | 106 |
| BAC | 64 | 39 | 103 |
| NHBAC | 59 | 34 | 93 |
| BA | 43 | 13 | 56 |
| NHBA | 41 | 11 | 52 |
| IA | 23 | 28 | 51 |
| NHIA | 17 | 23 | 40 |
| HAAC | 3 | 15 | 18 |
| HAA | 3 | 14 | 17 |
| HIAC | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| HIA | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| HBAC | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| HTOM | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| NAC | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| NHNAC | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| HBA | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| HNAC | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| NA | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| NHNA | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| HNA | 0 | 1 | 1 |
• Cape Girardeau County population
36.7 mi,
99°
• St. Francois County
24.4 mi,
343°
• Stoddard County
48.2 mi,
152°
• Washington County
44.3 mi,
317°
• Perry County
34 mi,
61°
• Ste. Genevieve County
30.2 mi,
19°
• Wayne County
25.6 mi,
193°
• Bollinger County
20.6 mi,
121°
• Iron County
22.1 mi,
298°
• Reynolds County
35.1 mi,
257°
[0] Calculated by population.us from last known population growth rate, not official data.
[1] County population - 2014, archived from the original, retrieved 02/23/2016
[1b] Annual County Resident Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin, (used only data for 2014) archived from the original, retrieved 02/23/2016
[2] County population - 2000-2010, archived from the original, retrieved 02/23/2016
[3] Population of States and Counties of the United States: 1790 to 1992, PDF, 15 Mb, census.gov, retrieved 02/23/2016
[4] County area, latitude longitude data, retrieved 02/23/2016
[5] County boundaries, CSV files on boundaries.us, retrived 03/18/2016
*Cape Girardeau, Ste. Genevieve Missouri Notes
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